Tripotassium citrate anhydrous is a compound that belongs to the citrate family. Here are some key points about tripotassium citrate anhydrous:

1. Composition: Tripotassium citrate anhydrous is a potassium salt of citric acid. It is composed of three potassium ions (K+) and one citrate ion (C6H5O73-) per molecule.

2. Functionality: Tripotassium citrate anhydrous is widely used as a food additive and a pharmaceutical ingredient due to its multifunctional properties. It is primarily used as an acidity regulator, sequestrant, and buffering agent in food and beverage formulations. It helps adjust the pH level, enhance flavor, and improve stability.

3. pH Adjustment: Tripotassium citrate anhydrous can regulate the pH of food and beverages. It acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the desired acidity or alkalinity in a product. It is often used in acidic products like soft drinks, fruit juices, and jams.

4. Mineral Supplement: As tripotassium citrate is a source of potassium, it can also serve as a dietary supplement. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including heart and muscle health, fluid balance, and nerve function. However, the specific use as a supplement may depend on the product's formulation and intended purpose.

5. Safety and Regulatory Status: Tripotassium citrate anhydrous has been approved for use as a food additive by regulatory authorities in many countries, including the United States, European Union, and Japan. It is generally recognized as safe when used within the approved limits. However, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or those on a potassium-restricted diet, should be cautious with their potassium intake and consult with their healthcare provider.

6. Usage in Pharmaceutical Applications: Tripotassium citrate anhydrous is also utilized in pharmaceutical preparations, particularly as a urinary alkalizer. It helps raise the pH of urine, which can be beneficial in the treatment of certain urinary conditions, such as kidney stones.

It's important to note that while tripotassium citrate anhydrous is generally considered safe, individuals with specific dietary concerns or medical conditions should consult with healthcare professionals or a registered dietitian for personalized advice on its consumption.